1 Chronicles 15King James Version
The second attempt to bring the ark to Jerusalem. This time David has the Levites carry it on their shoulders as the law commanded. He himself dances before it in a linen ephod, with trumpets and cymbals and harps. His wife Michal despises him in her heart.
David prepares for the second attempt to bring the ark by doing it correctly: the Levites carry it on their shoulders using poles, not a cart. He appoints Levitical musicians and priests and explains the first failure. The ark enters Jerusalem with singing, dancing, and celebration. David himself dances before the LORD.
The difference between the first failed procession and this successful one is knowledge and preparation; faithful worship requires learning how God specified it should be done.
15:13, For because ye did it not at the first, the LORD our God made a breach upon us, for that we sought him not after the due order., David's own explanation links the earlier death directly to procedure, not to God's harshness.
The Levites carry the ark on their shoulders. Musicians play. The priests blow trumpets. David dances with abandon. The whole city is in motion. After the grief and fear of Uzzah's death, this procession is a restoration of joy. The scribe writes it with particular care because for his community, getting worship right was the whole point of coming home.
David, who leads the procession and dances before the ark; Zadok and Abiathar as the priests; Heman, Asaph, and Ethan as Levitical musicians; Obed-edom, assigned to the gatekeeper role; Michal, Saul's daughter, who watches from a window.
The Chronicler gives this chapter far more detail than Samuel does. For a community rebuilding the temple and reestablishing worship patterns, every detail of how the ark procession was properly organized was directly applicable. Who carries what, who sings, who leads: the chapter is a template.
For when you have gotten something important wrong and need to find the courage to try again. David tried again, did it right, and the city rejoiced.
1And David made him houses in the city of David, and prepared a place for the ark of God, and pitched for it a tent.
2Then David said, None ought to carry the ark of God but the Levites: for them hath the LORD chosen to carry the ark of God, and to minister unto him for ever.
3And David gathered all Israel together to Jerusalem, to bring up the ark of the LORD unto his place, which he had prepared for it.
4And David assembled the children of Aaron, and the Levites:
5Of the sons of Kohath; Uriel the chief, and his brethren an hundred and twenty:
6Of the sons of Merari; Asaiah the chief, and his brethren two hundred and twenty:
7Of the sons of Gershom; Joel the chief, and his brethren an hundred and thirty:
8Of the sons of Elizaphan; Shemaiah the chief, and his brethren two hundred:
9Of the sons of Hebron; Eliel the chief, and his brethren fourscore:
10Of the sons of Uzziel; Amminadab the chief, and his brethren an hundred and twelve.
11And David called for Zadok and Abiathar the priests, and for the Levites, for Uriel, Asaiah, and Joel, Shemaiah, and Eliel, and Amminadab,
12And said unto them, Ye are the chief of the fathers of the Levites: sanctify yourselves, both ye and your brethren, that ye may bring up the ark of the LORD God of Israel unto the place that I have prepared for it.
13For because ye did it not at the first, the LORD our God made a breach upon us, for that we sought him not after the due order.
14So the priests and the Levites sanctified themselves to bring up the ark of the LORD God of Israel.
15And the children of the Levites bare the ark of God upon their shoulders with the staves thereon, as Moses commanded according to the word of the LORD.
16And David spake to the chief of the Levites to appoint their brethren to be the singers with instruments of musick, psalteries and harps and cymbals, sounding, by lifting up the voice with joy.
17So the Levites appointed Heman the son of Joel; and of his brethren, Asaph the son of Berechiah; and of the sons of Merari their brethren, Ethan the son of Kushaiah;
18And with them their brethren of the second degree, Zechariah, Ben, and Jaaziel, and Shemiramoth, and Jehiel, and Unni, Eliab, and Benaiah, and Maaseiah, and Mattithiah, and Elipheleh, and Mikneiah, and Obededom, and Jeiel, the porters.
19So the singers, Heman, Asaph, and Ethan, were appointed to sound with cymbals of brass;
20And Zechariah, and Aziel, and Shemiramoth, and Jehiel, and Unni, and Eliab, and Maaseiah, and Benaiah, with psalteries on Alamoth;
21And Mattithiah, and Elipheleh, and Mikneiah, and Obededom, and Jeiel, and Azaziah, with harps on the Sheminith to excel.
22And Chenaniah, chief of the Levites, was for song: he instructed about the song, because he was skilful.
23And Berechiah and Elkanah were doorkeepers for the ark.
24And Shebaniah, and Jehoshaphat, and Nethaneel, and Amasai, and Zechariah, and Benaiah, and Eliezer, the priests, did blow with the trumpets before the ark of God: and Obededom and Jehiah were doorkeepers for the ark.
25So David, and the elders of Israel, and the captains over thousands, went to bring up the ark of the covenant of the LORD out of the house of Obededom with joy.
26And it came to pass, when God helped the Levites that bare the ark of the covenant of the LORD, that they offered seven bullocks and seven rams.
27And David was clothed with a robe of fine linen, and all the Levites that bare the ark, and the singers, and Chenaniah the master of the song with the singers: David also had upon him an ephod of linen.
28Thus all Israel brought up the ark of the covenant of the LORD with shouting, and with sound of the cornet, and with trumpets, and with cymbals, making a noise with psalteries and harps.
29And it came to pass, as the ark of the covenant of the LORD came to the city of David, that Michal the daughter of Saul looking out at a window saw king David dancing and playing: and she despised him in her heart.