2 Kings 8King James Version
Hazael comes to Elisha from the sick king of Syria to ask if he will recover. Elisha weeps because he sees the evil Hazael will do to Israel. Hazael returns, smothers the king with a wet cloth, and takes the throne. A quick summary of Jehoram and Ahaziah in Judah. Joram, son of Ahab, is wounded in battle against Hazael.
Elisha warns the Shunammite woman of a coming famine; she leaves for seven years and returns to find her property gone. She appeals to the king just as Gehazi is telling him her story, and she gets everything back. Elisha travels to Damascus, where a sick Ben-hadad sends Hazael to ask if he will recover. Elisha tells Hazael yes but then weeps: Hazael will become king and inflict terrible violence on Israel. Hazael suffocates Ben-hadad and takes the throne. Two kings of Judah receive summaries. Jehoram and then Ahaziah reign, both doing evil.
Elisha can see the future clearly enough to weep over it: Hazael will become king, and the violence coming is not a possibility but a certainty he is about to set in motion.
12: "And Hazael said, Why weepeth my lord? And he answered, Because I know the evil that thou wilt do unto the children of Israel: their strong holds wilt thou set on fire, and their young men wilt thou slay with the sword, and wilt dash their children, and rip up their women with child." Prophetic grief at stated violence against children and pregnant women.
Damascus is the capital of Aram (Syria). Ben-hadad's illness gives Hazael the opening he needs. The assassination is narrated matter-of-factly: Hazael takes a wet cloth and holds it over the sick king's face. The transfer of power is swift and brutal, and within a few decades Hazael's campaigns against Israel will be as destructive as Elisha predicted.
The Shunammite woman, whose persistence restores her land; Elisha, weeping in Damascus; Hazael, who denies he would do such things and then immediately kills his king; Ben-hadad, dying; Jehoram and Ahaziah, brief and unfaithful kings of Judah.
Elisha's weeping over Hazael is one of the most affecting prophetic moments in the book. He knows what is coming, he cannot stop it, and he weeps anyway. The appointment of Hazael was part of God's commission to Elijah back in 1 Kings 19. The machinery of judgment has been set in motion, and its face is a man sitting in the room asking why the prophet is crying.
For when you can see where something is headed and cannot change the outcome. Elisha's tears over Hazael are not despair but grief with open eyes.
1Then spake Elisha unto the woman, whose son he had restored to life, saying, Arise, and go thou and thine household, and sojourn wheresoever thou canst sojourn: for the LORD hath called for a famine; and it shall also come upon the land seven years.
2And the woman arose, and did after the saying of the man of God: and she went with her household, and sojourned in the land of the Philistines seven years.
3And it came to pass at the seven years' end, that the woman returned out of the land of the Philistines: and she went forth to cry unto the king for her house and for her land.
4And the king talked with Gehazi the servant of the man of God, saying, Tell me, I pray thee, all the great things that Elisha hath done.
5And it came to pass, as he was telling the king how he had restored a dead body to life, that, behold, the woman, whose son he had restored to life, cried to the king for her house and for her land. And Gehazi said, My lord, O king, this is the woman, and this is her son, whom Elisha restored to life.
6And when the king asked the woman, she told him. So the king appointed unto her a certain officer, saying, Restore all that was hers, and all the fruits of the field since the day that she left the land, even until now.
7And Elisha came to Damascus; and Benhadad the king of Syria was sick; and it was told him, saying, The man of God is come hither.
8And the king said unto Hazael, Take a present in thine hand, and go, meet the man of God, and enquire of the LORD by him, saying, Shall I recover of this disease?
9So Hazael went to meet him, and took a present with him, even of every good thing of Damascus, forty camels' burden, and came and stood before him, and said, Thy son Benhadad king of Syria hath sent me to thee, saying, Shall I recover of this disease?
10And Elisha said unto him, Go, say unto him, Thou mayest certainly recover: howbeit the LORD hath shewed me that he shall surely die.
11And he settled his countenance stedfastly, until he was ashamed: and the man of God wept.
12And Hazael said, Why weepeth my lord? And he answered, Because I know the evil that thou wilt do unto the children of Israel: their strong holds wilt thou set on fire, and their young men wilt thou slay with the sword, and wilt dash their children, and rip up their women with child.
13And Hazael said, But what, is thy servant a dog, that he should do this great thing? And Elisha answered, The LORD hath shewed me that thou shalt be king over Syria.
14So he departed from Elisha, and came to his master; who said to him, What said Elisha to thee? And he answered, He told me that thou shouldest surely recover.
15And it came to pass on the morrow, that he took a thick cloth, and dipped it in water, and spread it on his face, so that he died: and Hazael reigned in his stead.
16And in the fifth year of Joram the son of Ahab king of Israel, Jehoshaphat being then king of Judah, Jehoram the son of Jehoshaphat king of Judah began to reign.
17Thirty and two years old was he when he began to reign; and he reigned eight years in Jerusalem.
18And he walked in the way of the kings of Israel, as did the house of Ahab: for the daughter of Ahab was his wife: and he did evil in the sight of the LORD.
19Yet the LORD would not destroy Judah for David his servant's sake, as he promised him to give him alway a light, and to his children.
20In his days Edom revolted from under the hand of Judah, and made a king over themselves.
21So Joram went over to Zair, and all the chariots with him: and he rose by night, and smote the Edomites which compassed him about, and the captains of the chariots: and the people fled into their tents.
22Yet Edom revolted from under the hand of Judah unto this day. Then Libnah revolted at the same time.
23And the rest of the acts of Joram, and all that he did, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah?
24And Joram slept with his fathers, and was buried with his fathers in the city of David: and Ahaziah his son reigned in his stead.
25In the twelfth year of Joram the son of Ahab king of Israel did Ahaziah the son of Jehoram king of Judah begin to reign.
26Two and twenty years old was Ahaziah when he began to reign; and he reigned one year in Jerusalem. And his mother's name was Athaliah, the daughter of Omri king of Israel.
27And he walked in the way of the house of Ahab, and did evil in the sight of the LORD, as did the house of Ahab: for he was the son in law of the house of Ahab.
28And he went with Joram the son of Ahab to the war against Hazael king of Syria in Ramothgilead; and the Syrians wounded Joram.
29And king Joram went back to be healed in Jezreel of the wounds which the Syrians had given him at Ramah, when he fought against Hazael king of Syria. And Ahaziah the son of Jehoram king of Judah went down to see Joram the son of Ahab in Jezreel, because he was sick.