Nehemiah 8King James Version
On the first day of the seventh month, the people gather in the square before the water gate and ask Ezra to bring out the book of the law. He reads from early morning until midday. The Levites explain the meaning as he reads. The people weep when they hear it. Nehemiah tells them not to mourn: go your way, eat the fat, drink the sweet, for the joy of the Lord is your strength. They keep the feast of tabernacles, something that had not been done properly since the days of Joshua.
Ezra the scribe reads the Law of Moses publicly from morning to midday as all the people gather in the square before the Water Gate. Levites help the people understand what they hear. The people weep at the words, but Nehemiah and Ezra tell them this is a holy day: eat, drink, share with those who have nothing. Then they discover the instructions for the Feast of Tabernacles and celebrate it for the first time since Joshua's era.
After the walls go up, the Word must come in. A rebuilt city without a renewed people is just masonry.
verse: "And Ezra opened the book in the sight of all the people; (for he was above all the people;) and when he opened it, all the people stood up." (8:5), A whole nation rising to its feet for the reading of Scripture.
The open square in front of the Water Gate, Jerusalem, the first day of the seventh month. A wooden platform has been built so Ezra can be seen and heard. The whole assembly stands from early morning to noon. When the Levites finish explaining a passage, heads nod and tears fall. That afternoon, Nehemiah walks through the square telling grieving people to eat rich food and send portions to their neighbors because this day is holy.
Ezra the scribe, who reads and teaches; Nehemiah the governor; the Levites, who translate and explain the text section by section; the crowd, who stand for hours, weep, and then celebrate.
Scholars point to Nehemiah 8 as the moment that defined Judaism as a religion of the Book. The public reading, the explanatory preaching, the communal response of weeping followed by joy set the pattern for synagogue worship that survives to the present day. This chapter is the birth of the sermon.
The people weep when they finally hear what the Law actually says. They have been living without it for so long that its words hit them like a verdict and a homecoming at the same time. The leaders tell them to stop crying and eat something.
1And all the people gathered themselves together as one man into the street that was before the water gate; and they spake unto Ezra the scribe to bring the book of the law of Moses, which the LORD had commanded to Israel.
2And Ezra the priest brought the law before the congregation both of men and women, and all that could hear with understanding, upon the first day of the seventh month.
3And he read therein before the street that was before the water gate from the morning until midday, before the men and the women, and those that could understand; and the ears of all the people were attentive unto the book of the law.
4And Ezra the scribe stood upon a pulpit of wood, which they had made for the purpose; and beside him stood Mattithiah, and Shema, and Anaiah, and Urijah, and Hilkiah, and Maaseiah, on his right hand; and on his left hand, Pedaiah, and Mishael, and Malchiah, and Hashum, and Hashbadana, Zechariah, and Meshullam.
5And Ezra opened the book in the sight of all the people; (for he was above all the people;) and when he opened it, all the people stood up:
6And Ezra blessed the LORD, the great God. And all the people answered, Amen, Amen, with lifting up their hands: and they bowed their heads, and worshipped the LORD with their faces to the ground.
7Also Jeshua, and Bani, and Sherebiah, Jamin, Akkub, Shabbethai, Hodijah, Maaseiah, Kelita, Azariah, Jozabad, Hanan, Pelaiah, and the Levites, caused the people to understand the law: and the people stood in their place.
8So they read in the book in the law of God distinctly, and gave the sense, and caused them to understand the reading.
9And Nehemiah, which is the Tirshatha, and Ezra the priest the scribe, and the Levites that taught the people, said unto all the people, This day is holy unto the LORD your God; mourn not, nor weep. For all the people wept, when they heard the words of the law.
10Then he said unto them, Go your way, eat the fat, and drink the sweet, and send portions unto them for whom nothing is prepared: for this day is holy unto our Lord: neither be ye sorry; for the joy of the LORD is your strength.
11So the Levites stilled all the people, saying, Hold your peace, for the day is holy; neither be ye grieved.
12And all the people went their way to eat, and to drink, and to send portions, and to make great mirth, because they had understood the words that were declared unto them.
13And on the second day were gathered together the chief of the fathers of all the people, the priests, and the Levites, unto Ezra the scribe, even to understand the words of the law.
14And they found written in the law which the LORD had commanded by Moses, that the children of Israel should dwell in booths in the feast of the seventh month:
15And that they should publish and proclaim in all their cities, and in Jerusalem, saying, Go forth unto the mount, and fetch olive branches, and pine branches, and myrtle branches, and palm branches, and branches of thick trees, to make booths, as it is written.
16So the people went forth, and brought them, and made themselves booths, every one upon the roof of his house, and in their courts, and in the courts of the house of God, and in the street of the water gate, and in the street of the gate of Ephraim.
17And all the congregation of them that were come again out of the captivity made booths, and sat under the booths: for since the days of Jeshua the son of Nun unto that day had not the children of Israel done so. And there was very great gladness.
18Also day by day, from the first day unto the last day, he read in the book of the law of God. And they kept the feast seven days; and on the eighth day was a solemn assembly, according unto the manner.