Ezra 5King James Version
The prophets Haggai and Zechariah rise up and start prophesying, and the work begins again. When the regional governor questions them, they answer that they are building the house of the God of heaven, and cite Cyrus's original decree. The governor writes to the new Persian king to verify.
The prophets Haggai and Zechariah begin preaching, and the stalled construction resumes. The Persian governor Tatnai comes to investigate and demands to know who authorized the work. The elders give their account: Cyrus issued the original decree, Sheshbazzar laid the first foundation, and the work has been ongoing in principle. Tatnai sends a letter to Darius asking him to search the archives before stopping anything.
When the prophets speak, the people build again, and this time the local officials are cautious enough to ask before they obstruct.
5: "But the eye of their God was upon the elders of the Jews, that they could not cause them to cease, till the matter came to Darius: and then they returned answer by letter concerning this matter." The elders keep working while the investigation runs.
Around 520 BC, Haggai and Zechariah are both preaching in Jerusalem at the same time. Their books survive and give a vivid sense of the period: a discouraged community living in partially rebuilt houses, wondering why the temple is still a ruin. The texts of both prophets read as urgent, almost impatient. Haggai's book is only two chapters long, but it moved a community.
Haggai and Zechariah, prophets who restart the work; Zerubbabel and Jeshua, who lead the renewed building; Tatnai the governor, who investigates cautiously; Shetharboznai, his associate.
The elders' appeal to Cyrus's original decree is a shrewd legal move. They are not asking for new permission but insisting that permission already exists, if anyone bothers to check. The letter to Darius shows that this time the opposition is more procedural than hostile, and the text's tone shifts from obstruction to due process.
For when a project has been stalled so long that restarting feels presumptuous. The prophets do not negotiate with the pause; they simply preach, and the people pick up tools.
1Then the prophets, Haggai the prophet, and Zechariah the son of Iddo, prophesied unto the Jews that were in Judah and Jerusalem in the name of the God of Israel, even unto them.
2Then rose up Zerubbabel the son of Shealtiel, and Jeshua the son of Jozadak, and began to build the house of God which is at Jerusalem: and with them were the prophets of God helping them.
3At the same time came to them Tatnai, governor on this side the river, and Shetharboznai, and their companions, and said thus unto them, Who hath commanded you to build this house, and to make up this wall?
4Then said we unto them after this manner, What are the names of the men that make this building?
5But the eye of their God was upon the elders of the Jews, that they could not cause them to cease, till the matter came to Darius: and then they returned answer by letter concerning this matter.
6The copy of the letter that Tatnai, governor on this side the river, and Shetharboznai, and his companions the Apharsachites, which were on this side the river, sent unto Darius the king:
7They sent a letter unto him, wherein was written thus; Unto Darius the king, all peace.
8Be it known unto the king, that we went into the province of Judea, to the house of the great God, which is builded with great stones, and timber is laid in the walls, and this work goeth fast on, and prospereth in their hands.
9Then asked we those elders, and said unto them thus, Who commanded you to build this house, and to make up these walls?
10We asked their names also, to certify thee, that we might write the names of the men that were the chief of them.
11And thus they returned us answer, saying, We are the servants of the God of heaven and earth, and build the house that was builded these many years ago, which a great king of Israel builded and set up.
12But after that our fathers had provoked the God of heaven unto wrath, he gave them into the hand of Nebuchadnezzar the king of Babylon, the Chaldean, who destroyed this house, and carried the people away into Babylon.
13But in the first year of Cyrus the king of Babylon the same king Cyrus made a decree to build this house of God.
14And the vessels also of gold and silver of the house of God, which Nebuchadnezzar took out of the temple that was in Jerusalem, and brought them into the temple of Babylon, those did Cyrus the king take out of the temple of Babylon, and they were delivered unto one, whose name was Sheshbazzar, whom he had made governor;
15And said unto him, Take these vessels, go, carry them into the temple that is in Jerusalem, and let the house of God be builded in his place.
16Then came the same Sheshbazzar, and laid the foundation of the house of God which is in Jerusalem: and since that time even until now hath it been in building, and yet it is not finished.
17Now therefore, if it seem good to the king, let there be search made in the king's treasure house, which is there at Babylon, whether it be so, that a decree was made of Cyrus the king to build this house of God at Jerusalem, and let the king send his pleasure to us concerning this matter.