2 Chronicles 33King James Version
Manasseh reigns fifty five years, the longest of any king of Judah, and does more evil than all before him. He sets up idols in the temple itself. The Assyrians take him to Babylon in chains with a hook in his nose. In prison he humbles himself and prays. God hears him and brings him back to Jerusalem. His repentance does not undo all the damage, but it is recorded here. His son Amon is worse and is assassinated.
Manasseh becomes king at twelve and reigns fifty-five years, the longest reign in Judah. He undoes everything Hezekiah built: high places, Baal altars, Asherah poles, worship of the stars, child sacrifice, sorcery, mediums. He fills Jerusalem with innocent blood. God speaks but Manasseh does not listen. The Assyrians capture him and take him to Babylon in chains. In his humiliation he prays and God hears him, restores him to Jerusalem. He then removes idols and repairs the altar. His son Amon repeats his early wickedness and is assassinated.
The most wicked king in Judah's history is also the clearest illustration of the mercy available to anyone who genuinely humbles himself and prays: Manasseh's repentance is the most dramatic conversion in Chronicles.
12: "And when he was in affliction, he besought the LORD his God, and humbled himself greatly before the God of his fathers." A man who has done everything wrong, in chains, in a foreign city, discovers that the door is still open.
The Assyrian practice of leading captured kings with a hook through the nose or lip, bound with bronze chains, is attested in their own art. Manasseh experiences what his idols could not prevent. The humiliation is physical, total, public. From there he prays. The Chronicler says simply: and he prayed to God, and God heard him and returned him to Jerusalem. The simplicity of the restoration matches the simplicity of the request.
Manasseh, whose fifty-five year reign spans catastrophe and repentance; the Assyrian commanders who capture and humiliate him; God, who hears from chains what was not heard from comfort.
The Book of Kings records Manasseh's sins as the primary cause of the Babylonian exile, full stop, with no mention of his repentance. Chronicles adds the repentance. This is not contradiction but theological emphasis: the Chronicler is writing for a community that has survived exile and returned, and who needs to know that repentance can happen even after the worst sins, even from the worst places.
For when you have made a complete disaster of what you were given and wonder if the damage is too deep for repair. Manasseh goes further into wickedness than almost anyone in Judah's history. His prayer is answered anyway. The chapter exists to say: there is no floor below which repentance cannot reach.
1Manasseh was twelve years old when he began to reign, and he reigned fifty and five years in Jerusalem:
2But did that which was evil in the sight of the LORD, like unto the abominations of the heathen, whom the LORD had cast out before the children of Israel.
3For he built again the high places which Hezekiah his father had broken down, and he reared up altars for Baalim, and made groves, and worshipped all the host of heaven, and served them.
4Also he built altars in the house of the LORD, whereof the LORD had said, In Jerusalem shall my name be for ever.
5And he built altars for all the host of heaven in the two courts of the house of the LORD.
6And he caused his children to pass through the fire in the valley of the son of Hinnom: also he observed times, and used enchantments, and used witchcraft, and dealt with a familiar spirit, and with wizards: he wrought much evil in the sight of the LORD, to provoke him to anger.
7And he set a carved image, the idol which he had made, in the house of God, of which God had said to David and to Solomon his son, In this house, and in Jerusalem, which I have chosen before all the tribes of Israel, will I put my name for ever:
8Neither will I any more remove the foot of Israel from out of the land which I have appointed for your fathers; so that they will take heed to do all that I have commanded them, according to the whole law and the statutes and the ordinances by the hand of Moses.
9So Manasseh made Judah and the inhabitants of Jerusalem to err, and to do worse than the heathen, whom the LORD had destroyed before the children of Israel.
10And the LORD spake to Manasseh, and to his people: but they would not hearken.
11Wherefore the LORD brought upon them the captains of the host of the king of Assyria, which took Manasseh among the thorns, and bound him with fetters, and carried him to Babylon.
12And when he was in affliction, he besought the LORD his God, and humbled himself greatly before the God of his fathers,
13And prayed unto him: and he was intreated of him, and heard his supplication, and brought him again to Jerusalem into his kingdom. Then Manasseh knew that the LORD he was God.
14Now after this he built a wall without the city of David, on the west side of Gihon, in the valley, even to the entering in at the fish gate, and compassed about Ophel, and raised it up a very great height, and put captains of war in all the fenced cities of Judah.
15And he took away the strange gods, and the idol out of the house of the LORD, and all the altars that he had built in the mount of the house of the LORD, and in Jerusalem, and cast them out of the city.
16And he repaired the altar of the LORD, and sacrificed thereon peace offerings and thank offerings, and commanded Judah to serve the LORD God of Israel.
17Nevertheless the people did sacrifice still in the high places, yet unto the LORD their God only.
18Now the rest of the acts of Manasseh, and his prayer unto his God, and the words of the seers that spake to him in the name of the LORD God of Israel, behold, they are written in the book of the kings of Israel.
19His prayer also, and how God was intreated of him, and all his sin, and his trespass, and the places wherein he built high places, and set up groves and graven images, before he was humbled: behold, they are written among the sayings of the seers.
20So Manasseh slept with his fathers, and they buried him in his own house: and Amon his son reigned in his stead.
21Amon was two and twenty years old when he began to reign, and reigned two years in Jerusalem.
22But he did that which was evil in the sight of the LORD, as did Manasseh his father: for Amon sacrificed unto all the carved images which Manasseh his father had made, and served them;
23And humbled not himself before the LORD, as Manasseh his father had humbled himself; but Amon trespassed more and more.
24And his servants conspired against him, and slew him in his own house.
25But the people of the land slew all them that had conspired against king Amon; and the people of the land made Josiah his son king in his stead.