Psalms 106King James Version
Praise ye the Lord. O give thanks unto the Lord. A long retelling of the same history, but from the other side: the sins of Israel in the wilderness and the land. And they provoked him at the sea, even at the Red sea. Nevertheless he regarded their affliction, when he heard their cry. The end of Book Four.
The companion to Psalm 105, but from Israel's side: a catalog of failures. The Red Sea, manna-lust, envy of Moses, the golden calf, despising the pleasant land, Baalpeor, the waters of strife, not destroying the nations, learning their works, sacrificing children to idols. Yet over every failure: God remembered for them his covenant and repented according to the multitude of his mercies. Save us, O LORD our God. Let all the people say Amen. Praise ye the LORD.
The honest recitation of every failure is not an act of despair but of theology: it shows that God's mercy has always been the variable that interrupted the deserved consequence.
verse: "Nevertheless he regarded their affliction, when he heard their cry." 'Nevertheless' is the word that carries the whole history.
No superscription. The closing prayer for gathering (v47) indicates exilic or post-exilic composition. The doxology in v48 ('Blessed be the LORD God of Israel from everlasting to everlasting, and let all the people say Amen') is the editorial close of Book 4. Book 5 begins with Psalm 107.
The congregation confessing with their ancestors; Moses as the one who stood in the breach at the golden calf; Phinehas whose zeal stopped the plague; the named moments of failure; God as the one who repented of his anger and remembered the covenant.
Psalm 106 closes Book 4 with a confession that mirrors the exile condition: gathered among the heathen (v47). The prayer in v47 ('save us...gather us') is the prayer of diaspora Jews. Paul's use of the idolatry catalog in Romans 1 draws on the same tradition of corporate confession. The doxology (v48) closes Book 4.
For when honest confession of a pattern of failure is needed, not just a single sin. This psalm lists every failure without minimizing any, which is itself a form of hope.
1Praise ye the LORD. O give thanks unto the LORD; for he is good: for his mercy endureth for ever.
2Who can utter the mighty acts of the LORD? who can shew forth all his praise?
3Blessed are they that keep judgment, and he that doeth righteousness at all times.
4Remember me, O LORD, with the favour that thou bearest unto thy people: O visit me with thy salvation;
5That I may see the good of thy chosen, that I may rejoice in the gladness of thy nation, that I may glory with thine inheritance.
6We have sinned with our fathers, we have committed iniquity, we have done wickedly.
7Our fathers understood not thy wonders in Egypt; they remembered not the multitude of thy mercies; but provoked him at the sea, even at the Red sea.
8Nevertheless he saved them for his name's sake, that he might make his mighty power to be known.
9He rebuked the Red sea also, and it was dried up: so he led them through the depths, as through the wilderness.
10And he saved them from the hand of him that hated them, and redeemed them from the hand of the enemy.
11And the waters covered their enemies: there was not one of them left.
12Then believed they his words; they sang his praise.
13They soon forgat his works; they waited not for his counsel:
14But lusted exceedingly in the wilderness, and tempted God in the desert.
15And he gave them their request; but sent leanness into their soul.
16They envied Moses also in the camp, and Aaron the saint of the LORD.
17The earth opened and swallowed up Dathan, and covered the company of Abiram.
18And a fire was kindled in their company; the flame burned up the wicked.
19They made a calf in Horeb, and worshipped the molten image.
20Thus they changed their glory into the similitude of an ox that eateth grass.
21They forgat God their saviour, which had done great things in Egypt;
22Wondrous works in the land of Ham, and terrible things by the Red sea.
23Therefore he said that he would destroy them, had not Moses his chosen stood before him in the breach, to turn away his wrath, lest he should destroy them.
24Yea, they despised the pleasant land, they believed not his word:
25But murmured in their tents, and hearkened not unto the voice of the LORD.
26Therefore he lifted up his hand against them, to overthrow them in the wilderness:
27To overthrow their seed also among the nations, and to scatter them in the lands.
28They joined themselves also unto Baalpeor, and ate the sacrifices of the dead.
29Thus they provoked him to anger with their inventions: and the plague brake in upon them.
30Then stood up Phinehas, and executed judgment: and so the plague was stayed.
31And that was counted unto him for righteousness unto all generations for evermore.
32They angered him also at the waters of strife, so that it went ill with Moses for their sakes:
33Because they provoked his spirit, so that he spake unadvisedly with his lips.
34They did not destroy the nations, concerning whom the LORD commanded them:
35But were mingled among the heathen, and learned their works.
36And they served their idols: which were a snare unto them.
37Yea, they sacrificed their sons and their daughters unto devils,
38And shed innocent blood, even the blood of their sons and of their daughters, whom they sacrificed unto the idols of Canaan: and the land was polluted with blood.
39Thus were they defiled with their own works, and went a whoring with their own inventions.
40Therefore was the wrath of the LORD kindled against his people, insomuch that he abhorred his own inheritance.
41And he gave them into the hand of the heathen; and they that hated them ruled over them.
42Their enemies also oppressed them, and they were brought into subjection under their hand.
43Many times did he deliver them; but they provoked him with their counsel, and were brought low for their iniquity.
44Nevertheless he regarded their affliction, when he heard their cry:
45And he remembered for them his covenant, and repented according to the multitude of his mercies.
46He made them also to be pitied of all those that carried them captives.
47Save us, O LORD our God, and gather us from among the heathen, to give thanks unto thy holy name, and to triumph in thy praise.
48Blessed be the LORD God of Israel from everlasting to everlasting: and let all the people say, Amen. Praise ye the LORD.