Psalms 107King James Version
The opening of Book Five. O give thanks unto the Lord, for he is good: for his mercy endureth for ever. Four vignettes of people in trouble: wanderers in a desert, prisoners in darkness, sick men near death, sailors in a storm. Each time: then they cried unto the Lord in their trouble, and he delivered them out of their distresses.
The opening of Book 5: a thanksgiving psalm in four repeated stanzas. Four types of redeemed: wanderers in the desert, prisoners in darkness, the sick near death, sailors in a storm. Each group cried to the LORD and he saved them. Each stanza ends: 'Oh that men would praise the LORD for his goodness, and for his wonderful works to the children of men.' The psalm closes with the wise man observing these things and understanding the lovingkindness of the LORD.
Human extremity is not the end of the story; it is the setup for the cry that gets answered, and the answer is the substance of praise.
verse: "Then they cry unto the LORD in their trouble, and he saveth them out of their distresses." This line or its variant appears four times, once for each type of redeemed: the structure is the theology.
No superscription. Opens Book 5 (107-150). The return from the four directions (v3: east, west, north, south) suggests a post-exilic gathering. The four stanzas of extremity and rescue represent the full range of human crisis: geographic, judicial, physical, and natural. The refrain structures the psalm as liturgical rather than merely narrative.
Four types of redeemed people (wanderers, prisoners, the sick, sailors) as the psalm's four subjects; God as the deliverer in each case; the wise man who observes all these things at the close.
Psalm 107 opens Book 5 (107-150) with a structured thanksgiving that some scholars connect to the return from Babylon. The four-fold structure influenced Christian preaching on providence. The sailors passage (vv23-30) is closely paralleled in the account of Jesus calming the storm (Mark 4:35-41). The wise man's observation (v43) frames the whole as a wisdom meditation.
For when you need to locate your specific situation within the larger pattern of divine rescue. One of the four types will recognize you.
1O give thanks unto the LORD, for he is good: for his mercy endureth for ever.
2Let the redeemed of the LORD say so, whom he hath redeemed from the hand of the enemy;
3And gathered them out of the lands, from the east, and from the west, from the north, and from the south.
4They wandered in the wilderness in a solitary way; they found no city to dwell in.
5Hungry and thirsty, their soul fainted in them.
6Then they cried unto the LORD in their trouble, and he delivered them out of their distresses.
7And he led them forth by the right way, that they might go to a city of habitation.
8Oh that men would praise the LORD for his goodness, and for his wonderful works to the children of men!
9For he satisfieth the longing soul, and filleth the hungry soul with goodness.
10Such as sit in darkness and in the shadow of death, being bound in affliction and iron;
11Because they rebelled against the words of God, and contemned the counsel of the most High:
12Therefore he brought down their heart with labour; they fell down, and there was none to help.
13Then they cried unto the LORD in their trouble, and he saved them out of their distresses.
14He brought them out of darkness and the shadow of death, and brake their bands in sunder.
15Oh that men would praise the LORD for his goodness, and for his wonderful works to the children of men!
16For he hath broken the gates of brass, and cut the bars of iron in sunder.
17Fools because of their transgression, and because of their iniquities, are afflicted.
18Their soul abhorreth all manner of meat; and they draw near unto the gates of death.
19Then they cry unto the LORD in their trouble, and he saveth them out of their distresses.
20He sent his word, and healed them, and delivered them from their destructions.
21Oh that men would praise the LORD for his goodness, and for his wonderful works to the children of men!
22And let them sacrifice the sacrifices of thanksgiving, and declare his works with rejoicing.
23They that go down to the sea in ships, that do business in great waters;
24These see the works of the LORD, and his wonders in the deep.
25For he commandeth, and raiseth the stormy wind, which lifteth up the waves thereof.
26They mount up to the heaven, they go down again to the depths: their soul is melted because of trouble.
27They reel to and fro, and stagger like a drunken man, and are at their wits' end.
28Then they cry unto the LORD in their trouble, and he bringeth them out of their distresses.
29He maketh the storm a calm, so that the waves thereof are still.
30Then are they glad because they be quiet; so he bringeth them unto their desired haven.
31Oh that men would praise the LORD for his goodness, and for his wonderful works to the children of men!
32Let them exalt him also in the congregation of the people, and praise him in the assembly of the elders.
33He turneth rivers into a wilderness, and the watersprings into dry ground;
34A fruitful land into barrenness, for the wickedness of them that dwell therein.
35He turneth the wilderness into a standing water, and dry ground into watersprings.
36And there he maketh the hungry to dwell, that they may prepare a city for habitation;
37And sow the fields, and plant vineyards, which may yield fruits of increase.
38He blesseth them also, so that they are multiplied greatly; and suffereth not their cattle to decrease.
39Again, they are minished and brought low through oppression, affliction, and sorrow.
40He poureth contempt upon princes, and causeth them to wander in the wilderness, where there is no way.
41Yet setteth he the poor on high from affliction, and maketh him families like a flock.
42The righteous shall see it, and rejoice: and all iniquity shall stop her mouth.
43Whoso is wise, and will observe these things, even they shall understand the lovingkindness of the LORD.