Jeremiah 11King James Version
The covenant has been broken. Jeremiah's own townspeople of Anathoth plot to kill him. They want to silence the voice that keeps telling them what they do not want to hear. Jeremiah prays, 'I was like a lamb or an ox that is brought to the slaughter, and I knew not.'
God reminds Jeremiah of the covenant made at the Exodus, which Israel and Judah have both broken. Jeremiah is told to proclaim it across Judah. Then a plot: the men of Jeremiah's own hometown, Anathoth, are conspiring to kill him. God reveals the conspiracy. Jeremiah prays for judgment on them. God confirms the punishment: none of the men of Anathoth will survive.
Jeremiah's first death threat comes from his own neighbors, the people who knew him before he was a prophet. The betrayal by hometown is the first of many.
19: "But I was like a lamb or an ox that is brought to the slaughter; and I knew not that they had devised devices against me, saying, Let us destroy the tree with the fruit thereof, and let us cut him off from the land of the living, that his name may be no more remembered." The innocence of the image makes it worse.
Anathoth is three miles from Jerusalem. Jeremiah grew up there, from a priestly family. The men plotting against him are not foreigners. They are relatives, people who sat at the same meals, who remember him as a child. The proximity of the betrayal is part of its weight.
Jeremiah, who did not know the plot until God revealed it. The men of Anathoth, his own kin and neighbors, who conspire against him. God, who reveals the conspiracy and pronounces judgment on the plotters.
The Anathoth conspiracy is the first of five confessions or lament passages in Jeremiah. These passages are unlike anything else in the prophetic books: raw, personal, sometimes nearly accusatory toward God. They became the template for understanding prophetic suffering and were deeply influential on the Psalms of lament.
For when the people closest to you are the ones working against you. The chapter does not soften this. Jeremiah's hometown wants him dead. That detail is not symbolic.
1The word that came to Jeremiah from the LORD, saying,
2Hear ye the words of this covenant, and speak unto the men of Judah, and to the inhabitants of Jerusalem;
3And say thou unto them, Thus saith the LORD God of Israel; Cursed be the man that obeyeth not the words of this covenant,
4Which I commanded your fathers in the day that I brought them forth out of the land of Egypt, from the iron furnace, saying, Obey my voice, and do them, according to all which I command you: so shall ye be my people, and I will be your God:
5That I may perform the oath which I have sworn unto your fathers, to give them a land flowing with milk and honey, as it is this day. Then answered I, and said, So be it, O LORD.
6Then the LORD said unto me, Proclaim all these words in the cities of Judah, and in the streets of Jerusalem, saying, Hear ye the words of this covenant, and do them.
7For I earnestly protested unto your fathers in the day that I brought them up out of the land of Egypt, even unto this day, rising early and protesting, saying, Obey my voice.
8Yet they obeyed not, nor inclined their ear, but walked every one in the imagination of their evil heart: therefore I will bring upon them all the words of this covenant, which I commanded them to do; but they did them not.
9And the LORD said unto me, A conspiracy is found among the men of Judah, and among the inhabitants of Jerusalem.
10They are turned back to the iniquities of their forefathers, which refused to hear my words; and they went after other gods to serve them: the house of Israel and the house of Judah have broken my covenant which I made with their fathers.
11Therefore thus saith the LORD, Behold, I will bring evil upon them, which they shall not be able to escape; and though they shall cry unto me, I will not hearken unto them.
12Then shall the cities of Judah and inhabitants of Jerusalem go, and cry unto the gods unto whom they offer incense: but they shall not save them at all in the time of their trouble.
13For according to the number of thy cities were thy gods, O Judah; and according to the number of the streets of Jerusalem have ye set up altars to that shameful thing, even altars to burn incense unto Baal.
14Therefore pray not thou for this people, neither lift up a cry or prayer for them: for I will not hear them in the time that they cry unto me for their trouble.
15What hath my beloved to do in mine house, seeing she hath wrought lewdness with many, and the holy flesh is passed from thee? when thou doest evil, then thou rejoicest.
16The LORD called thy name, A green olive tree, fair, and of goodly fruit: with the noise of a great tumult he hath kindled fire upon it, and the branches of it are broken.
17For the LORD of hosts, that planted thee, hath pronounced evil against thee, for the evil of the house of Israel and of the house of Judah, which they have done against themselves to provoke me to anger in offering incense unto Baal.
18And the LORD hath given me knowledge of it, and I know it: then thou shewedst me their doings.
19But I was like a lamb or an ox that is brought to the slaughter; and I knew not that they had devised devices against me, saying, Let us destroy the tree with the fruit thereof, and let us cut him off from the land of the living, that his name may be no more remembered.
20But, O LORD of hosts, that judgest righteously, that triest the reins and the heart, let me see thy vengeance on them: for unto thee have I revealed my cause.
21Therefore thus saith the LORD of the men of Anathoth, that seek thy life, saying, Prophesy not in the name of the LORD, that thou die not by our hand:
22Therefore thus saith the LORD of hosts, Behold, I will punish them: the young men shall die by the sword; their sons and their daughters shall die by famine:
23And there shall be no remnant of them: for I will bring evil upon the men of Anathoth, even the year of their visitation.