Romans 6King James Version
Shall we continue in sin, that grace may abound? God forbid. We are buried with him by baptism into death. Reckon ye also yourselves to be dead indeed unto sin, but alive unto God through Jesus Christ our Lord. Sin shall not have dominion over you. The wages of sin is death; but the gift of God is eternal life through Jesus Christ our Lord.
If grace increases where sin increases, why not sin more? Paul calls that logic absurd. Baptism is a union with Christ's death and resurrection: the old self is crucified, the body of sin is done away with, and believers are raised to newness of life. They are to count themselves dead to sin and alive to God, offering themselves to righteousness. The wage of sin is death; the gift of God is eternal life in Christ.
Justification does not license sin; it radically changes what you are, so that sin is no longer your master and righteousness becomes the natural direction of your life.
23: "For the wages of sin is death; but the gift of God is eternal life through Jesus Christ our Lord." Wage and gift are deliberately contrasted: one you earn, one you cannot.
Baptism in the early church was adult immersion, often performed publicly and immediately after conversion. The imagery of going under and coming up was vivid and physical. Paul draws on that lived experience: you went under as the old person, you came up as someone else. The ritual performed what it pointed to.
The believer, whose old self has been crucified with Christ and who is now called to reckon that reality as true. Sin, personified as a slave master who has lost legal claim over those who have died to it.
This chapter addresses the practical question that any serious theology of grace must face. Paul's answer is not more rules but a changed identity: you have died to sin, so act like what you are. The concept of union with Christ in his death and resurrection is one of the most generative ideas in all of New Testament theology.
For when you feel trapped in a pattern and cannot imagine being different. Paul does not say try harder; he says reckon, count it as true, treat what happened to Christ as having happened to you. Identity precedes behavior.
1What shall we say then? Shall we continue in sin, that grace may abound?
2God forbid. How shall we, that are dead to sin, live any longer therein?
3Know ye not, that so many of us as were baptized into Jesus Christ were baptized into his death?
4Therefore we are buried with him by baptism into death: that like as Christ was raised up from the dead by the glory of the Father, even so we also should walk in newness of life.
5For if we have been planted together in the likeness of his death, we shall be also in the likeness of his resurrection:
6Knowing this, that our old man is crucified with him, that the body of sin might be destroyed, that henceforth we should not serve sin.
7For he that is dead is freed from sin.
8Now if we be dead with Christ, we believe that we shall also live with him:
9Knowing that Christ being raised from the dead dieth no more; death hath no more dominion over him.
10For in that he died, he died unto sin once: but in that he liveth, he liveth unto God.
11Likewise reckon ye also yourselves to be dead indeed unto sin, but alive unto God through Jesus Christ our Lord.
12Let not sin therefore reign in your mortal body, that ye should obey it in the lusts thereof.
13Neither yield ye your members as instruments of unrighteousness unto sin: but yield yourselves unto God, as those that are alive from the dead, and your members as instruments of righteousness unto God.
14For sin shall not have dominion over you: for ye are not under the law, but under grace.
15What then? shall we sin, because we are not under the law, but under grace? God forbid.
16Know ye not, that to whom ye yield yourselves servants to obey, his servants ye are to whom ye obey; whether of sin unto death, or of obedience unto righteousness?
17But God be thanked, that ye were the servants of sin, but ye have obeyed from the heart that form of doctrine which was delivered you.
18Being then made free from sin, ye became the servants of righteousness.
19I speak after the manner of men because of the infirmity of your flesh: for as ye have yielded your members servants to uncleanness and to iniquity unto iniquity; even so now yield your members servants to righteousness unto holiness.
20For when ye were the servants of sin, ye were free from righteousness.
21What fruit had ye then in those things whereof ye are now ashamed? for the end of those things is death.
22But now being made free from sin, and become servants to God, ye have your fruit unto holiness, and the end everlasting life.
23For the wages of sin is death; but the gift of God is eternal life through Jesus Christ our Lord.