Genesis 40King James Version
In prison, Joseph meets Pharaoh's chief butler and chief baker. Both have dreams. Joseph interprets them: in three days the butler will be restored to his post, and in three days the baker will be hanged. Both come true. The butler, restored, forgets all about Joseph.
Two of Pharaoh's officials, a butler and a baker, are imprisoned and each dreams a dream. They are troubled and Joseph asks why. He interprets both: the butler will be restored in three days; the baker will be hanged in three days. Joseph asks the butler to remember him before Pharaoh. Both interpretations come true exactly. The butler forgets Joseph.
Interpretation belongs to God, and the man who interprets correctly is left in prison for two more years because the person he helped forgot him, which is how God's timing often feels.
8: "And they said unto him, We have dreamed a dream, and there is no interpreter of it. And Joseph said unto them, Do not interpretations belong to God? tell me them, I pray you." Joseph does not claim the gift; he redirects it.
Egyptian dream interpretation was a sophisticated art in the ancient world. Professional interpreters were employed by Pharaoh's court. The fact that the chief butler and baker have no one to interpret their dreams while in prison is the gap that Joseph fills. The three-day timing in both dreams echoes patterns throughout Genesis. Joseph knows the dreams are real.
Joseph, serving and interpreting; the chief butler, restored and forgetful; the chief baker, hanged; Pharaoh, acting on Joseph's interpretations without knowing it.
The chapter is the pivot of the Joseph story. Joseph's interpretive gift, which got him into trouble in chapter 37, is now the thing that should get him out, but it takes two more years. The butler's forgetting is not a plot device; it is the way the author keeps the story from resolving until Pharaoh dreams and no one can help him.
For when you helped someone and they forgot you the moment they were free. The chapter ends with three words: but forgat him. No comment. Just the fact.
1And it came to pass after these things, that the butler of the king of Egypt and his baker had offended their lord the king of Egypt.
2And Pharaoh was wroth against two of his officers, against the chief of the butlers, and against the chief of the bakers.
3And he put them in ward in the house of the captain of the guard, into the prison, the place where Joseph was bound.
4And the captain of the guard charged Joseph with them, and he served them: and they continued a season in ward.
5And they dreamed a dream both of them, each man his dream in one night, each man according to the interpretation of his dream, the butler and the baker of the king of Egypt, which were bound in the prison.
6And Joseph came in unto them in the morning, and looked upon them, and, behold, they were sad.
7And he asked Pharaoh's officers that were with him in the ward of his lord's house, saying, Wherefore look ye so sadly to day?
8And they said unto him, We have dreamed a dream, and there is no interpreter of it. And Joseph said unto them, Do not interpretations belong to God? tell me them, I pray you.
9And the chief butler told his dream to Joseph, and said to him, In my dream, behold, a vine was before me;
10And in the vine were three branches: and it was as though it budded, and her blossoms shot forth; and the clusters thereof brought forth ripe grapes:
11And Pharaoh's cup was in my hand: and I took the grapes, and pressed them into Pharaoh's cup, and I gave the cup into Pharaoh's hand.
12And Joseph said unto him, This is the interpretation of it: The three branches are three days:
13Yet within three days shall Pharaoh lift up thine head, and restore thee unto thy place: and thou shalt deliver Pharaoh's cup into his hand, after the former manner when thou wast his butler.
14But think on me when it shall be well with thee, and shew kindness, I pray thee, unto me, and make mention of me unto Pharaoh, and bring me out of this house:
15For indeed I was stolen away out of the land of the Hebrews: and here also have I done nothing that they should put me into the dungeon.
16When the chief baker saw that the interpretation was good, he said unto Joseph, I also was in my dream, and, behold, I had three white baskets on my head:
17And in the uppermost basket there was of all manner of bakemeats for Pharaoh; and the birds did eat them out of the basket upon my head.
18And Joseph answered and said, This is the interpretation thereof: The three baskets are three days:
19Yet within three days shall Pharaoh lift up thy head from off thee, and shall hang thee on a tree; and the birds shall eat thy flesh from off thee.
20And it came to pass the third day, which was Pharaoh's birthday, that he made a feast unto all his servants: and he lifted up the head of the chief butler and of the chief baker among his servants.
21And he restored the chief butler unto his butlership again; and he gave the cup into Pharaoh's hand:
22But he hanged the chief baker: as Joseph had interpreted to them.
23Yet did not the chief butler remember Joseph, but forgat him.