Hebrews 10King James Version
By the offering of the body of Jesus Christ once for all we are sanctified. Let us draw near with a true heart in full assurance of faith. Let us hold fast the profession of our faith without wavering. Let us consider one another to provoke unto love and to good works.
The law had only a shadow of good things, not the real image: proof is that if animal sacrifice had actually cleansed, worshippers would have stopped feeling guilty and the sacrifices would have stopped. Instead, they repeated annually, a yearly reminder of sin rather than removal of it. Christ came to do the will of God instead, offering his body once, sitting down forever, perfecting the sanctified permanently. The chapter then draws three exhortations from this: draw near, hold fast, and consider one another. A third warning passage follows: willful sin after receiving truth leaves only judgment. But the author recalls their early courage and urges patient endurance toward the promise.
One offering accomplishing what ten thousand repetitions could not is the definitive proof that the old system was a shadow, not the substance, and it demands a response of bold access, firm faith, and communal faithfulness.
10:14: "For by one offering he hath perfected for ever them that are sanctified": the perfection is already accomplished and is permanent, not a status to be maintained by performance.
The congregation hears that they once stood publicly, companions of people being publicly shamed, and chose to stay with them anyway. Those days feel far from the present moment of quiet retreat. The letter does not let them forget who they used to be.
The Levitical priests, standing daily because their work was never done. Christ, seated because his is. The adversaries facing fiery judgment in the warning passage. The congregation in its early days, enduring property confiscation and public shame with joy, held up as an example to their present selves.
Chapter 10 is the theological climax before the letter shifts to the faith hall and practical exhortations. The author has been building to this: one offering, permanent perfection, direct access. The practical applications follow naturally. If the holiest place is open, draw near. If the promise is certain, hold fast. If the day is approaching, do not abandon the assembly. The warning passage balances the invitation: open access also means the rejection of it carries real weight.
Verse 34 is startling in its specificity: you took joyfully the spoiling of your goods. They lost property and rejoiced. That is not the behavior of people who had nothing to lose. That is the behavior of people who were convinced they had something better. The author is calling them back to that conviction.
1For the law having a shadow of good things to come, and not the very image of the things, can never with those sacrifices which they offered year by year continually make the comers thereunto perfect.
2For then would they not have ceased to be offered? because that the worshippers once purged should have had no more conscience of sins.
3But in those sacrifices there is a remembrance again made of sins every year.
4For it is not possible that the blood of bulls and of goats should take away sins.
5Wherefore when he cometh into the world, he saith, Sacrifice and offering thou wouldest not, but a body hast thou prepared me:
6In burnt offerings and sacrifices for sin thou hast had no pleasure.
7Then said I, Lo, I come (in the volume of the book it is written of me,) to do thy will, O God.
8Above when he said, Sacrifice and offering and burnt offerings and offering for sin thou wouldest not, neither hadst pleasure therein; which are offered by the law;
9Then said he, Lo, I come to do thy will, O God. He taketh away the first, that he may establish the second.
10By the which will we are sanctified through the offering of the body of Jesus Christ once for all.
11And every priest standeth daily ministering and offering oftentimes the same sacrifices, which can never take away sins:
12But this man, after he had offered one sacrifice for sins for ever, sat down on the right hand of God;
13From henceforth expecting till his enemies be made his footstool.
14For by one offering he hath perfected for ever them that are sanctified.
15Whereof the Holy Ghost also is a witness to us: for after that he had said before,
16This is the covenant that I will make with them after those days, saith the Lord, I will put my laws into their hearts, and in their minds will I write them;
17And their sins and iniquities will I remember no more.
18Now where remission of these is, there is no more offering for sin.
19Having therefore, brethren, boldness to enter into the holiest by the blood of Jesus,
20By a new and living way, which he hath consecrated for us, through the veil, that is to say, his flesh;
21And having an high priest over the house of God;
22Let us draw near with a true heart in full assurance of faith, having our hearts sprinkled from an evil conscience, and our bodies washed with pure water.
23Let us hold fast the profession of our faith without wavering; (for he is faithful that promised;)
24And let us consider one another to provoke unto love and to good works:
25Not forsaking the assembling of ourselves together, as the manner of some is; but exhorting one another: and so much the more, as ye see the day approaching.
26For if we sin wilfully after that we have received the knowledge of the truth, there remaineth no more sacrifice for sins,
27But a certain fearful looking for of judgment and fiery indignation, which shall devour the adversaries.
28He that despised Moses' law died without mercy under two or three witnesses:
29Of how much sorer punishment, suppose ye, shall he be thought worthy, who hath trodden under foot the Son of God, and hath counted the blood of the covenant, wherewith he was sanctified, an unholy thing, and hath done despite unto the Spirit of grace?
30For we know him that hath said, Vengeance belongeth unto me, I will recompense, saith the Lord. And again, The Lord shall judge his people.
31It is a fearful thing to fall into the hands of the living God.
32But call to remembrance the former days, in which, after ye were illuminated, ye endured a great fight of afflictions;
33Partly, whilst ye were made a gazingstock both by reproaches and afflictions; and partly, whilst ye became companions of them that were so used.
34For ye had compassion of me in my bonds, and took joyfully the spoiling of your goods, knowing in yourselves that ye have in heaven a better and an enduring substance..
35Cast not away therefore your confidence, which hath great recompence of reward.
36For ye have need of patience, that, after ye have done the will of God, ye might receive the promise.
37For yet a little while, and he that shall come will come, and will not tarry.
38Now the just shall live by faith: but if any man draw back, my soul shall have no pleasure in him.
39But we are not of them who draw back unto perdition; but of them that believe to the saving of the soul.